The Lagunas de Laguardia, or Laguardia Lagoons, are a unique natural enclave located near the medieval town of Laguardia, in the heart of Rioja Alavesa. These wetlands, which include the Carralogroño, Carravalseca, and Musco lagoons, were formed in ancient geological depressions.

The lagoons’ water levels fluctuate throughout the year, with higher levels during the wetter winter and spring months and lower levels, sometimes even drying out completely, during the summer. This fluctuating water regime creates a unique environment that supports a variety of specialized plant and animal species.

These lagoons have a long history of human interaction. Once drained for agricultural use, they were restored in the late 20th century to preserve their ecological value. Today, they are part of a protected area designated as a Site of Community Importance (SCI) within the Natura 2000 network, reflecting their significance for biodiversity conservation.

The Lagunas de Laguardia are especially notable for birdwatching. They serve as a critical stopover for migratory birds and provide habitat for resident species. Bird enthusiasts can spot ducks, herons, and coots, as well as more elusive species like the marsh harrier or black-winged stilt. Viewing platforms and trails around the lagoons make it easy to observe the rich avian life without disturbing the delicate ecosystem.