Balmaseda, located in the Enkarterri region of Bizkaia, holds the distinction of being the first town in Biscay, with a rich history dating back to its founding in 1199 by King Sancho VII of Navarre. Its strategic location on the banks of the Kadagua River, along a crucial trade route connecting Castile with the coast, has significantly shaped its development.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Balmaseda thrived as a commercial center, enjoying considerable autonomy and privileges. This historical significance is reflected in its well-preserved architectural heritage:
- The Old Bridge (Puente Viejo): This iconic medieval bridge, also known as “La Muza,” is one of Balmaseda’s most recognizable landmarks. It served not only as a crossing point but also as a customs post, controlling the flow of goods and people.
- Church of San Severino: This imposing Gothic church, built in the 15th century, stands in the Plaza Mayor and showcases impressive architectural features.
- Church of San Juan Bautista: Another notable religious building, this Gothic church is located near the Kadagua River and adds to the town’s historical charm.
- Plaza Mayor: The central square of Balmaseda, surrounded by historical buildings, serves as the heart of the town and a gathering place for locals and visitors.
Beyond its architectural attractions, Balmaseda also offers cultural experiences, such as the Living Passion Play during Holy Week, a tradition that dates back centuries, the Mercado Medieval de Balmaseda, an annual medieval market which takes place in May and transforms the town into a vibrant scene reminiscent of the Middle Ages.
