The Romantic Area of Donostia-San Sebastián, also known as the Ensanche Cortázar, represents the city’s expansion in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, transforming it from a fortified town into a modern urban center. This area is characterized by its elegant architecture, wide avenues, and spacious plazas, reflecting the urban planning ideals of the time.

Following the demolition of the city walls in the mid-19th century, Donostia embarked on a significant urban transformation. The Ensanche, designed by architect Antonio Cortázar, was developed according to a grid plan, creating a structured and organized urban layout. This expansion provided space for the city’s growing population and facilitated its development as a popular tourist destination. The area’s architecture draws heavily from French influences, reflecting the tastes of the era and the city’s connection to French culture.

Key features and attractions within the Romantic Area include:

• Boulevard Zumardia: This tree-lined boulevard is a central axis of the Romantic Area, connecting the old town with the newer parts of the city. It is a popular promenade and a hub of activity.
• Plaza de Gipuzkoa: This elegant square, surrounded by stately buildings, is a significant public space in the heart of the Romantic Area. The square’s central gardens and surrounding architecture create a refined atmosphere.
• Ayuntamiento (City Hall): Originally built as a casino, this imposing building now serves as the city hall. Its elegant facade and prominent location on the edge of the bay make it a significant landmark.
• Teatro Victoria Eugenia: This historic theater, named after Queen Victoria Eugenia, is a prominent example of Belle Époque architecture. It hosts a variety of performances, including theater, music, and dance.
• María Cristina Bridge: The most elegant bridge over the Urumea River, features four pavilions inspired by the Alexander III Bridge in Paris.
• Catedral del Buen Pastor: A significant religious building and a prominent example of Neo-Gothic architecture in the city.
• Architectural Styles: The Romantic Area showcases a variety of architectural styles, including Neoclassical, Eclectic, and Belle Époque, evident in its numerous buildings and facades. These styles contribute to the area’s distinctive character and elegance.

The Romantic Area of Donostia-San Sebastián, with Its elegant architecture, wide avenues, and spacious plazas create a distinct contrast with the narrow streets of the Parte Vieja, offering visitors a diverse urban experience.