Located in the Béarn region, very close to the Basque province of Zuberoa or Soule, Navarrenx is a fortified town recognized as one of the “Most Beautiful Villages of France.” With a rich history, impressive military architecture, and vibrant cultural life, it is a must-visit destination for travelers exploring the region of Soule and nearby Béarn.

The town’s history dates back to Roman times, but its prominence grew during the 16th century when it became a strategically significant bastion. Navarrenx was the first fortified town in France to be equipped with Italian-style bastion defenses, built under the orders of King Henry II of Navarre. These fortifications, designed by architect Fabricio Siciliano, were constructed between 1538 and 1547 and remain remarkably well-preserved. The thick ramparts, arrow slits, and gates, such as the impressive Saint-Antoine Gate, offer visitors an evocative journey into the past.

Navarrenx’s charm also lies in its markets and festivals, which highlight the agricultural richness of the surrounding Béarn region. Weekly markets held in the town square offer a variety of local produce, including cheeses, honey, jambon de Bayonne, and Béarn wines. The town is especially known for its salmon fishing, a tradition dating back centuries, celebrated in the annual Fête du Saumon, which includes culinary events and cultural activities.