The Church of Santa María la Real, located in Zangoza or Sangüesa, Navarre, is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture and one of the most emblematic religious monuments in the region. Built between the late 12th and early 13th centuries, it stands as a testament to the artistic and spiritual vibrancy of the Camino de Santiago. Declared a National Monument in 1889, the church is renowned for its rich historical significance and exceptional artistic features.

The church’s most striking element is its Romanesque façade, a masterpiece of sculptural art. The elaborate portal features a wealth of biblical and symbolic motifs, intricately carved into tympanums, archivolts, and capitals. Scenes from the Old and New Testaments, depictions of saints, and allegorical representations of virtues and vices create a visual narrative that conveys theological teachings. Particularly notable is the central figure of Christ in Majesty, surrounded by the Evangelists and apostles.

The architectural design of the church reflects the Romanesque style, characterized by robust stone walls, semicircular arches, and barrel vaults. The interior is composed of a nave and two aisles, divided by sturdy columns and arches that enhance the structure’s solidity and grandeur. Gothic elements, introduced in later modifications, add a sense of verticality and light, creating a harmonious blend of styles.

Visitors to the church today can explore its beautifully preserved interior, admire its exceptional sculptures, and appreciate its historical role in shaping the identity of Sangüesa. The Church of Santa María la Real is a must-visit destination for those interested in Romanesque art, medieval history, and the cultural legacy of the Camino de Santiago.