Salvatierra/Agurain is a historic town located in the province of Álava, in the Basque Country. Situated along the old route connecting Vitoria-Gasteiz with Navarre, it has played a significant role in the region’s history since medieval times. The town is known for its well-preserved medieval heritage, defensive walls, and religious monuments.

The origins of Salvatierra/Agurain date back to the early Middle Ages. It was officially founded in 1256 by King Alfonso X of Castile as a defensive stronghold on the border between Castile and the Kingdom of Navarre. The town developed around its fortress-like urban structure, featuring fortified walls and narrow streets that reflect its strategic military importance during medieval conflicts. Some sections of the original walls still remain today.

The town’s old quarter retains its medieval layout, with cobbled streets and traditional houses that maintain the historical atmosphere. The beautiful medieval walled center, which was declared a historical site in 1975, is divided into three main streets: Zapatari, Carnicería, and Mayor. The latter is home to the most artistically significant buildings, such as the churches of San Juan Bautista and Santa María, both with 16th-century altarpieces inside.

Also, of interest, it is worth noting that the Camino de Santiago (Way of St. James) passes through the municipality. The Casa de las Viudas and other historic buildings showcase Renaissance and Baroque influences, reflecting the town’s evolution over the centuries.