The Arrola Hillfort, also known as the Marueleza Oppidum, is an important archaeological site located on Mount Arrola in Bizkaia. This fortified settlement offers valuable insights into the Iron Age and the pre-Roman history of the region.
The hillfort’s origins date back to the Iron Age, likely between the 7th and 1st centuries BCE. Its strategic location on a hilltop provided natural defenses and allowed for control of the surrounding territory. The inhabitants of Arrola were likely engaged in agriculture, livestock raising, and possibly ironworking, given the region’s rich mineral resources. The site provides evidence of contact and trade with other communities in the Iberian Peninsula and beyond.
The hillfort is characterized by its defensive structures, including walls, ditches, and ramparts. These fortifications were designed to protect the settlement from potential attacks. Archaeological excavations have unearthed various artifacts, including pottery, metal objects, and tools, providing valuable information about the daily life and culture of the inhabitants. The site is associated with the ancient Autrigones, a pre-Roman tribe who inhabited this area.
The rediscovery and study of the Arrola Hillfort began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Subsequent archaeological investigations have revealed the extent and complexity of the settlement. Today, the site is a protected archaeological zone, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.
Visiting the Arrola Hillfort involves a hike to the summit of Mount Arrola. The path is generally well-marked, although appropriate footwear and clothing are recommended. At the summit, visitors can observe the remains of the defensive structures and appreciate the strategic location of the settlement. Interpretive panels and information signs are available at the site, providing context and information about the hillfort’s history and significance. The panoramic views from the summit are also a notable feature of the visit. Access is free and generally open year-round, although weather conditions may affect accessibility.
More information: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castro_de_Arrola
