The Castillo de Loarre, perched on a rocky outcrop in the foothills of the Pyrenees in Aragon (very close to Navarre), stands as one of the best-preserved Romanesque castles in Europe. Its strategic location and imposing structure offer a tangible connection to the medieval history of the region.
The castle’s origins date back to the 11th century, during the reign of King Sancho III of Pamplona (Navarre). It was conceived as a military fortress to defend the Christian territories against the Muslim presence to the south. Its strategic position provided control over the surrounding plains and mountain passes. The castle played a vital role in the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula.
The Castillo de Loarre is notable for its well-preserved Romanesque architecture. The complex includes a church, a crypt, towers, and defensive walls, all constructed in the characteristic Romanesque style. The church of Santa María, with its intricate capitals and barrel vaults, is a highlight of the complex. The crypt, located beneath the church, is another notable feature, showcasing impressive architectural details.
Over the centuries, the castle underwent various modifications and additions, reflecting the changing military and political landscape. However, its core Romanesque structure has remained remarkably intact. The castle’s imposing presence has also made it a popular filming location, notably for Ridley Scott’s film “Kingdom of Heaven.”
Visiting the Castillo de Loarre offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the atmosphere of a medieval fortress. Visitors can explore the various parts of the castle, including the church, crypt, towers, and walls. The views from the castle are also spectacular, offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape.
