The Zugarramurdi Caves, located near the village of Zugarramurdi in Navarre, are a natural and historical site deeply intertwined with local folklore and the infamous witch trials of the 17th century. Formed through the erosive action of the Olabidea stream over thousands of years, these limestone caves feature large chambers and openings, offering a striking example of natural beauty and geological history.

The caves became infamous due to the events surrounding the 1610 Basque witch trials, led by the Spanish Inquisition. Zugarramurdi was accused of being a hub for witchcraft, and many villagers were tried and condemned. These events left a lasting mark on the area, shaping its cultural and historical identity.

Visitors can explore the main cave, which spans approximately 120 meters, and smaller adjoining chambers. The impressive size of the cave, particularly the “Akelarre” or Witches’ Meadow, suggests it was used for gatherings, rituals, and festivities throughout history. The natural acoustics and scenic surroundings add to the site’s mystique.

Adjacent to the caves is the Witch Museum, housed in a former hospital building in Zugarramurdi. The museum offers an informative journey through the history, mythology, and cultural significance of witchcraft in the region. Exhibits delve into the social dynamics that led to the witch trials and highlight the blend of pagan traditions and Catholicism that influenced Basque culture.

Together, the Zugarramurdi Caves and the Witch Museum provide a unique combination of natural wonder and historical intrigue, making them an essential destination for visitors interested in geology, folklore, and history.

More information: https://www.turismozugarramurdi.com/