Oñati, located in the province of Gipuzkoa, is a historic town nestled in a valley surrounded by mountains. Known as the “Gipuzkoan Toledo,” it boasts a rich architectural heritage and a unique history.

Oñati’s origins can be traced back to the medieval period, with its first documented mention in the 11th century. Unlike other towns in Gipuzkoa, Oñati maintained a degree of autonomy for centuries, operating almost as an independent republic under the lordship of the Counts of Oñati. This unique status contributed to its distinctive development and cultural identity. It was not fully integrated into Gipuzkoa until the 19th century.

Oñati’s main attractions are testament to its historical significance:

• Sancti Spiritus University: Founded in 1540 by Bishop Rodrigo Mercado de Zuazola, this Renaissance-style university is one of the most important historical buildings in the Basque Country. Its plateresque facade and impressive courtyard are particularly noteworthy.
• San Miguel Arcángel Parish Church: This large Gothic church features a striking bell tower and a richly decorated interior, showcasing various architectural styles due to its long construction period.
• The Town Hall: This elegant building, with its arcaded facade and central balcony, reflects the town’s historical importance as an administrative center.
• The Medieval Quarter: The town’s historic center preserves a network of narrow streets and traditional houses, offering a glimpse into its medieval past.

Today, Oñati attracts visitors with its rich architectural heritage, its beautiful natural surroundings, and its unique historical background. The town offers a compelling blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.