The Tower of Varona, located in the village of VillanaƱe in Araba, is a well-preserved medieval fortress and one of the finest examples of defensive architecture in the Basque Country.
The origin of this tower dates back to the end of the 14th or start of the 15th century. The surname Varona dates back to the 7th century and came into being with DoƱa MarĆa Ruiz PĆ©rez. From then until the present day, the tower has been inhabited by her direct descendants.
The tower served as both a residence and a defensive structure. It has witnessed centuries of political and social changes, remaining a symbol of the noble Varona familyās influence. The structure underwent renovations in the 15th and 16th centuries, adding Renaissance elements while preserving its fortified character.
The tower is a classic example of a medieval stronghold, featuring robust stone walls, battlements, and arrow slits for defense. The adjoining rectangular palace, added during later renovations, blends defensive and residential architectural styles, showcasing Gothic and Renaissance influences. Surrounding the complex is a moat, further emphasizing its strategic defensive purpose.
Today, visitors can explore the interior, which has been meticulously restored to reflect its historical context. The rooms are furnished with period pieces, weapons, and artifacts, providing insight into the daily life of the nobility during the Middle Ages. Informative displays narrate the history of the Varona family, the architecture of the building, and its role in local history.
The Tower of Varona is situated in a picturesque rural setting, surrounded by rolling hills and the typical landscape of Araba. Its location near the Valderejo Natural Park makes it an ideal stop for those combining cultural exploration with outdoor activities.
