The Church of Saint Mary of Eunate, located near the village of Muruzábal in Navarre, is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture and an iconic landmark on the Camino de Santiago. Built in the 12th century, this unique church is shrouded in mystery regarding its origins and purpose, adding to its allure and historical significance.

The name “Eunate” is thought to derive from the Basque language, meaning “hundred doors,” a reference to the church’s distinctive octagonal layout and surrounding arcaded cloister. This unusual design sets it apart from other Romanesque churches, leading to speculation that it may have been built by the Knights Templar as a funerary chapel or a shelter for pilgrims.

Architecturally, the church showcases the simplicity and elegance of the Romanesque style. The octagonal structure is crowned with a low dome, and its walls are punctuated by narrow windows that create a play of light and shadow inside. The surrounding arcaded gallery, with its finely carved capitals and arches, is a rare feature that adds to the church’s aesthetic and symbolic significance. The carvings include floral motifs, geometric patterns, and figures that reflect medieval artistic traditions.

Inside, the church has a serene and austere atmosphere, with a single nave and a central altar. The simplicity of the interior enhances the spiritual experience, making it a place of reflection and tranquility.

Today, the Church of Saint Mary of Eunate is a protected heritage site and a symbol of Navarre’s Romanesque legacy. Its architectural beauty, historical mystery, and spiritual significance make it a must-visit destination for those exploring the region.