The town of Viana, located in the westernmost part of Navarre, near the border with La Rioja, is a place of historical and cultural significance. Founded in 1219 by King Sancho VII “the Strong” of Navarre, Viana served as a strategic frontier settlement and a vital stop on the Camino de Santiago. Its medieval charm, rich heritage, and picturesque surroundings make it an essential destination for visitors exploring the region.

Viana’s historic core is characterized by its well-preserved medieval layout, with narrow streets, stone buildings, and an impressive collection of architectural landmarks. The Church of Santa María, built between the 13th and 14th centuries, stands out as a remarkable example of Gothic architecture. Its richly decorated portal and towering bell tower dominate the skyline, while the interior features a magnificent altarpiece and a tomb attributed to Cesare Borgia, a controversial Renaissance figure who served as Viana’s governor and died in battle nearby in 1507.

Another significant monument is the Church of San Pedro, a Gothic structure partially in ruins. Its dramatic remains, including an intricately sculpted façade, evoke the town’s historical importance and add to its unique atmosphere.

Viana’s historical walls and gates, such as the Portal de San Felices, reflect its defensive origins and provide insight into its medieval past. The town also boasts several noble houses and palaces, including the Palace of the Marquis of Viana, showcasing the wealth and influence of its former inhabitants.