Uxue is a picturesque medieval town located in the heart of Navarre, perched on a hilltop at an altitude of approximately 815 meters. Its strategic position offers sweeping views of the surrounding landscapes, ranging from the Pyrenean foothills to the plains of Ribera.

The town’s origins date back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence suggesting early human settlement in the area. Its name, derived from the Basque word uztue (meaning “dove”), is linked to a legend involving a dove leading shepherds to a hidden image of the Virgin Mary, a story that has deeply influenced the town’s history and identity.

Uxue is best known for its well-preserved medieval layout, with narrow, winding streets and traditional stone houses that evoke its historical charm. Dominating the town is the Church of Santa María de Uxue, a Romanesque-Gothic fortress-church built between the 12th and 14th centuries. This impressive structure features defensive elements such as battlements and towers, reflecting its dual role as a place of worship and a military stronghold during the Middle Ages. Inside the church, visitors can admire the revered image of the Virgin of Uxue, patron saint of Navarre, which attracts numerous pilgrims every year.

The town’s historical significance is also tied to its role in Navarre’s medieval defense system. Its elevated location and fortifications made it a key lookout point, guarding against invasions and overseeing important trade routes.