The Church of Santa María de Uxue is an architectural and spiritual landmark located in the hilltop town of Uxue, Navarre. Constructed between the 12th and 14th centuries, it is a fine example of the Romanesque-Gothic style, reflecting the evolution of medieval architecture. Its construction was commissioned by the monarchs of Navarre, notably King Charles II, who sought to enhance its fortifications and artistic features during the 14th century.

The church was designed as a fortified structure, combining elements of defense and religious devotion. The exterior features robust stone walls, battlements, and two imposing defensive towers. These elements highlight its strategic importance during the Middle Ages, as it served both as a sanctuary for the local population and as a military stronghold protecting the region from invasions.

The interior of the church is equally impressive. The main nave is Romanesque in style, characterized by thick stone pillars, semicircular arches, and an austere ambiance typical of the period. In contrast, the Gothic elements, such as the ribbed vaulting and intricate decorative details, demonstrate the architectural advancements of the later construction phases.

One of the most revered features of the church is the image of the Virgin of Uxue, a Romanesque sculpture dating back to the 12th century. According to local legend, the Virgin’s discovery by shepherds guided by a dove led to the founding of the church. The Virgin holds a central place in the religious life of Navarre, with annual pilgrimages attracting thousands of devotees.