The Museo de Armería de Álava, located in Vitoria-Gasteiz, is one of the most significant museums in the Basque Country dedicated to the history of weaponry and military culture. Established in 1966, the museum was created to preserve and display the rich martial heritage of Álava and the surrounding regions. Its collections trace the evolution of weaponry and armor from prehistory to the modern era, offering visitors a comprehensive view of military technology and its historical context.

The museum’s exhibits are organized chronologically and thematically, starting with prehistoric artifacts such as stone tools and weapons used for hunting and defense. The medieval section features an impressive array of swords, crossbows, and suits of armor, many of which are finely crafted and adorned. Highlights include pieces from the late Middle Ages, reflecting the martial traditions of the Iberian Peninsula during a period marked by conflicts such as the Reconquista.

A centerpiece of the museum is its display dedicated to the Battle of Vitoria (1813), a decisive engagement during the Peninsular War. This section includes detailed dioramas, weapons, and artifacts recovered from the battlefield, providing insight into the strategies and equipment used during the Napoleonic Wars.

The museum also showcases Renaissance and early modern weaponry, including muskets, pistols, and blunderbusses, illustrating the transition from melee to firearm-based combat. In addition to European arms, the collection features a selection of non-European artifacts, such as Japanese katanas and Middle Eastern sabers, highlighting the global history of military technology.

More information: https://armamuseoa.eus/