Located on the eastern edge of Vitoria-Gasteiz, the Salburua wetlands form one of the most valuable natural areas in the Basque Country. This restored wetland complex, integrated within the Green Belt of Vitoria, exemplifies successful ecological recovery and urban coexistence with nature. Its mosaic of lagoons, meadows, and oak groves supports a rich diversity of flora and fauna, making it a key site for environmental education, research, and recreation.
Salburua is an exceptional location for birdwatching. The wetland hosts over 200 bird species throughout the year, offering both residents and visitors the chance to observe migratory and nesting birds in their natural habitat. Observation hides strategically placed along the trails allow for quiet and respectful viewing of the fauna.
Some rare bird species that can be observed in Salburua during the spring and autumn migrations include Acrocephalus paludicola, Botaurus stellaris and Platalea leucorodia.
At the heart of the wetlands stands Ataria, the Interpretation and Environmental Education Centre. This modern facility provides information about the ecosystems of Salburua and promotes awareness of wetland conservation through exhibitions, guided tours, and scientific outreach. Its design, which includes a panoramic walkway overlooking the water, encourages direct contact with nature while maintaining a minimal ecological footprint.
Beyond birds, Salburua is also an essential refuge for several mammal species. The area supports a stable population of red deer, which contribute to maintaining ecological balance by regulating vegetation growth. Even more notable is the presence of the European mink, one of the most endangered mammals on the continent. Salburua serves as a key habitat for its conservation in Spain, offering suitable conditions for feeding, breeding, and protection.
Today, Salburua stands as a model of wetland restoration and biodiversity conservation, combining urban accessibility with ecological integrity. If you are visiting Vitoria-Gasteiz, Laguardia or any other place in Araba, and you like birdwatching, Salburua is a great location to spend your afternoon.
Posted on October 27, 2025
