The Bibat Museum, located in Vitoria-Gasteiz, is a unique cultural institution that combines two distinct museums under one roof: the Fournier Card Museum and the Álava Museum of Archaeology. This innovative concept offers visitors a diverse exploration of history, art, and culture.
The Fournier Card Museum showcases the extensive collection of playing cards amassed by Félix Alfaro Fournier, a renowned local businessman and collector. The collection spans centuries and encompasses a wide variety of card types, from traditional European playing cards to tarot cards and historical examples from around the world. The museum illustrates the history of card making, the evolution of card designs, and the cultural significance of playing cards throughout different eras.
The Álava Museum of Archaeology presents the rich archaeological heritage of the Álava province. Its collection features artifacts discovered during excavations in the region, ranging from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages. The museum provides insights into the daily life, culture, and social structures of the various civilizations that have inhabited the area. Key exhibits include:
- Prehistoric artifacts: Tools, pottery, and other objects from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Ages.
- Roman remains: Artifacts from the Roman period, including pottery, coins, and architectural fragments, reflecting the Roman presence in the region.
- Medieval artifacts: Objects from the medieval period, including weaponry, jewelry, and religious items, illustrating the development of the region during the Middle Ages.
The Bibat Museum, housed in a restored 16th-century Renaissance palace, offers a unique opportunity to explore two distinct collections within a single visit. The juxtaposition of playing cards and archaeological artifacts creates an interesting dialogue between popular culture and historical research.
