Donibane Garazi, known in French as Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, is a picturesque town in Behe Nafarroa (Lower Navarre). Nestled at the foot of the Pyrenees, it serves as an important cultural and historical gateway to the Basque Country and a key stop on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route.
The town’s origins date back to the 12th century when it was established as a fortified settlement to protect the strategic Roncevaux Pass. Over the centuries, it developed as a hub for trade and pilgrimage, earning a reputation as a place of respite and preparation for pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela. Its name, meaning “Saint John at the Foot of the Pass,” reflects its geographic significance.
Donibane Garazi is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture. The town’s layout, with its narrow streets and fortified walls, reflects its historic role as a defensive outpost and a center of commerce.
The towns main attractions are:
- Citadel: Perched above the town, the 17th-century citadel offers panoramic views of the surrounding valley and mountains. The structure is a well-preserved example of military architecture, originally designed by the renowned French engineer Vauban.
- Pilgrim’s Gate (Porte Saint-Jacques): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this medieval gate marks the entrance to the town for Camino de Santiago pilgrims.
- Old Town Streets: The cobblestone streets of Donibane Garazi are lined with traditional Basque houses featuring white façades, red timber accents, and flower-filled balconies.
- Church of Notre-Dame du Bout du Pont: This Gothic church, located near the iconic bridge over the Nive River, is a peaceful and spiritual landmark for both pilgrims and visitors.
- Market and Local Crafts: The town hosts regular markets showcasing local Basque products, including cheese, cured meats, and artisanal crafts.
With its blend of history, scenic beauty, and cultural significance, Donibane Garazi is an essential stop for those exploring the Basque Country and the Camino de Santiago.
