The Castillo de Hondarribia, also known as the Castle of Emperor Charles V, is an iconic fortress in the historic coastal town of Hondarribia, Gipuzkoa. Its commanding location near the border with France has made it a strategic defensive site throughout its history, guarding the region against invasions and conflicts.
History
The castle dates back to the early Middle Ages, with its origins tracing to the 10th century. It underwent significant expansions and fortifications during the reign of Charles V in the 16th century, earning its current name. The structure played a vital role in protecting the town during the turbulent wars between Spain and France, particularly in the 17th century during the Siege of Hondarribia in 1638, when the town withstood a prolonged assault by French forces.
Architecture and Features
The castle exemplifies medieval military architecture, with robust stone walls, corner bastions, and a central keep. Its strategic hilltop position offers sweeping views of the surrounding area, including the Bidasoa River and the Bay of Biscay. The building has been well-preserved, and its historical significance is evident in its imposing presence.
Visits and Current Use
Today, the Castillo de Hondarribia is home to the Parador de Hondarribia, a luxury hotel that allows visitors to experience the castle’s historic atmosphere. While staying at the Parador, guests can explore parts of the original fortress, including its courtyards, vaulted halls, and other preserved sections. Even for those not staying at the hotel, the surrounding old town, with its cobblestone streets, colorful Basque houses, and well-preserved city walls, offers a rich historical experience.
