The Monastery of Fitero, located in the town of Fitero in Navarre, is an outstanding example of Cistercian architecture and a site of significant historical and cultural importance. Founded in the mid-12th century, it is considered the first Cistercian monastery established in the Iberian Peninsula.

The foundation of the monastery dates back to 1140, when a group of monks, led by Abbot Raimundo, settled in the area. Over time, the monastery grew in influence and became a key center of monastic life, agriculture, and education in the region. Its establishment reflects the spread of the Cistercian Order, known for its dedication to simplicity, work, and prayer.

The architectural style of the Monastery of Fitero is predominantly Romanesque, with later Gothic additions. The church, built in a Latin cross plan, features a large nave with pointed arches and a ribbed vault, showcasing the transition between Romanesque and Gothic styles. The austere and harmonious design is characteristic of the Cistercian aesthetic, emphasizing functionality and spiritual focus.

A notable space within the monastery is the “Sala Capitular” (Chapter House), an elegant room where the monks held their daily meetings. Its architectural elements, including slender columns and intricately carved capitals, demonstrate the refinement of Romanesque art. The space is both functional and serene, reflecting the monastic ideals of balance and simplicity.