The Nafarroako Museoa, or Museum of Navarre, located in Pamplona, is the region’s premier institution for exploring its rich historical, cultural, and artistic heritage. Housed in a 16th-century building that once served as a hospital, the museum has been thoughtfully adapted to display an extensive collection spanning prehistory to the modern era.
Established in 1956, the museum was created to preserve and showcase Navarre’s diverse historical and cultural artifacts. Over the years, the collection has grown to include notable works of art, archaeological discoveries, and ethnographic pieces, offering a comprehensive narrative of the region’s evolution.
The museum’s collection is divided into four floors, each focusing on different time periods:
- Prehistoric and Roman Artifacts: Highlights include ancient tools, ceramics, and mosaics, such as the exceptional 1st-century Roman mosaic of Theseus and the Minotaur.
- Medieval Treasures: The Romanesque and Gothic periods are well-represented through sculptures, religious artifacts, and architectural fragments.
- Renaissance and Baroque Masterpieces: Paintings, altarpieces, and decorative arts from the 16th to 18th centuries showcase the artistic flourishing of the era.
- Modern and Contemporary Works: Notable pieces include “Portrait of the Marqués de San Adrián” by Francisco de Goya, offering a glimpse into Navarre’s cultural connections with prominent artists.
Interactive displays, detailed explanatory panels, and temporary exhibitions enhance the visitor experience. The rooftop terrace provides a stunning view of Pamplona and the Arga River, adding a memorable visual element to the visit.
The Nafarroako Museoa is a must-visit for anyone seeking to understand the deep historical and cultural roots of Navarre, making it an essential stop in Pamplona.
