The Museo de la Paz de Gernika, or Gernikiako Bakearen Museoa, is a historical and educational institution dedicated to peace, memory, and human rights. Located in the town of Gernika-Lumo, the museum is deeply connected to the bombing of Gernika on April 26, 1937, one of the most symbolic civilian attacks of the Spanish Civil War.
Inspired by the destruction of the town and its international significance, the museum focuses on two main areas of work: history and peace culture. Rather than functioning solely as a war museum, it explores the consequences of violence on civilian populations while encouraging reflection on reconciliation, coexistence, and democratic values.
Exhibitions and Historical Context
The museum combines historical archives, audiovisual material, testimonies, photographs, and interactive exhibits to explain both the bombing itself and the broader political context of twentieth-century Europe. Particular attention is given to the experiences of ordinary citizens during wartime.
Visitors will also find references to Pablo Picasso’s famous painting Guernica, which transformed the tragedy of Gernika into an international symbol against war and the bombing of civilians.
Practical Information for Visitors
The Museo de la Paz is located in the town center, close to the House Assemblies and the Tree of Gernika and to the Basque Country Museum, making it easy to combine several culturally significant sites in a single visit.
A typical visit lasts between one and two hours depending on interest in the permanent and temporary exhibitions. Most displays include multilingual explanations, making the museum accessible to international visitors.
More info: https://www.museodelapaz.eus/en/
Updated on May 17, 2026
