The Camino de Santiago, or Way of St. James, is one of the most important pilgrimage routes in Europe, with its origins tracing back to the 9th century when the tomb of the apostle St. James was discovered in Santiago de Compostela. The route has played a significant cultural, religious, and historical role, attracting pilgrims and travelers from around the world. In the Basque Country and Navarre, the Camino offers stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a journey through history.
The Camino de Santiago gained prominence in the Middle Ages as a major Christian pilgrimage. Over time, it became a network of routes converging at Santiago de Compostela. In the Basque Country and Navarre, the route was a crucial entry point for pilgrims arriving from France. These paths were used not only by pilgrims but also by traders and travelers, shaping the region’s towns and cities.
Two primary routes pass through the Basque Country and Navarre:
- Camino Francés (French Way): It follows the GR 65 and is the most popular and historically significant route. It passes through the towns of Donibane-Garazi, Roncesvalles, Zubiri, Pamplona, Puente la Reina and Estella-Lizarra.
- Camino del Norte (Northern Way): This coastal route passes through the provinces of Lapurdi, Gipuzkoa and Bizkaia, offering breathtaking views of the Cantabrian Sea and a more maritime experience. The mayor stop points are Baiona, Irún, Donostia, Zarautz, Markina, Gernika and Bilbao.
Travelers along the Camino in the Basque Country and Navarre encounter a mix of rugged mountains, lush valleys, and coastal scenery. The journey is marked by ancient churches, monasteries, and picturesque villages. Pilgrims often enjoy traditional local dishes and hospitality in albergues (pilgrim hostels).
