Tolosa, situated in the province of Gipuzkoa, is a historic town with a rich cultural heritage and a significant role in Basque history. Its strategic location along the Oria River contributed to its development as an important commercial and administrative center.

Tolosa’s history dates back to the medieval period, with its first documented mention in the 11th century. It served as the capital of Gipuzkoa for several centuries, further enhancing its importance. The town has played a role in various historical events, including conflicts and political shifts.

Tolosa boasts several notable landmarks:

• The Church of Santa María: This imposing Gothic church, with its impressive bell tower, is one of the most significant architectural landmarks in Tolosa. Its construction spanned several centuries, resulting in a blend of architectural styles.
• The Town Hall: This elegant building, located in the Plaza Zaharra (Old Square), reflects the town’s historical importance as an administrative center.
• The Medieval Quarter: Tolosa’s historic center preserves a network of narrow streets and traditional buildings, offering a glimpse into its medieval past. The Puerta de Castilla (Castile Gate) is a remnant of the town’s old fortifications.
• The Tinglado Market: This historic market, held every Saturday, is a vibrant hub of activity, showcasing local produce and products. It is a significant cultural and economic event for the town.

Tolosa is also known for its cultural traditions, including its famous Carnival celebrations, one of the most renowned in the Basque Country, and the Tolosa beans, or alubias de Tolosa in Spanish. The Tolosa beans are a prized variety of dark red kidney bean cultivated in the Tolosaldea region of Gipuzkoa. These beans are renowned for their exceptional quality, distinct flavor, and smooth, almost buttery texture.