Located in the municipality of Muskiz, in the Enkarterri region of Bizkaia, the Ferrería El Pobal is a meticulously preserved ironworks that offers a fascinating glimpse into the Basque Country’s industrial heritage. Dating back to the 16th century, this historic site served as a key element of the region’s economy, harnessing water power to produce iron tools and goods. Today, it operates as a museum, demonstrating traditional ironworking techniques and preserving the legacy of this once-thriving industry.

El Pobal was built during the height of the Basque iron industry, which thrived thanks to the region’s abundant natural resources, including iron ore, forests for charcoal, and rivers for energy. The ferrería functioned as a forge powered by a hydraulic system that drove its massive machinery. It remained operational for centuries, contributing to the local economy and shaping the cultural identity of the area.

Visitors to Ferrería El Pobal can explore its well-preserved facilities, which include the forge, waterwheel, and mill. The site’s centerpiece is the restored hydraulic hammer, an impressive mechanism used to shape iron. During live demonstrations, the hammer comes to life, offering an authentic experience of traditional forging techniques.

The museum also displays tools, machinery, and artifacts from the ironworking trade, illustrating the process from raw material extraction to finished products.

Ferrería El Pobal is more than a museum; it is a testament to the Basque Country’s industrial past and its enduring connection to ironworking. Through guided tours and live demonstrations, the site educates visitors about this crucial aspect of Basque history, making it a must-see destination for those interested in culture and heritage.