Luberri, the Museum of the Geological History of the Basque Country, is located in Oiartzun, Gipuzkoa, and offers a comprehensive overview of the geological processes that have shaped the region over millions of years. The museum’s name, “Luberri,” translates to “new land” in Basque, reflecting the ever-changing nature of the Earth.

The museum’s collection is displayed across two thematic rooms, showcasing a diverse array of geological specimens. Visitors can explore a variety of rocks and minerals, including samples from the Arditurri mines, which have been exploited for their mineral wealth since Roman times. The museum also features a significant collection of fossils, providing evidence of the diverse life forms that have inhabited the Basque Country throughout its geological history.

The museum utilizes interactive exhibits, models, and audiovisual presentations to explain complex geological concepts such as plate tectonics, rock formation, and erosion. These exhibits illustrate how these processes have shaped the region’s diverse landscapes, from its rugged mountains to its coastal cliffs.

The museum also highlights the connection between geology and human activity in the region. It explores how the geological resources of the Basque Country have been utilized throughout history, from mining and quarrying to the use of natural materials in construction. This focus on the interplay between geology and human culture provides visitors with a deeper understanding of the region’s heritage.