Baiona, or Bayonne in french, the cultural and economic capital of the French Basque Country, is a historic town in the province of Lapurdi. Located at the confluence of the Nive and Adour rivers, Baiona is renowned for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and unique blend of Basque and French influences.

Baiona has been an important settlement since Roman times due to its strategic location. In the Middle Ages, it became a fortified town and a key port for trade. The city’s history is marked by its role as a hub for maritime activity, including whaling and shipbuilding. In the 16th century, Baiona gained fame for introducing chocolate to France, a tradition that endures today

Today, Baiona’s old town is a picturesque blend of medieval and Basque architecture. Traditional half-timbered houses with brightly painted shutters line the streets, creating a distinctive and colorful atmosphere.

The main attractions of this historic town are:

• Cathédrale Sainte-Marie de Bayonne: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this Gothic cathedral is known for its stunning stained glass windows and elegant cloisters.
• Château-Vieux and Château-Neuf: Medieval castles that showcase Baiona’s defensive past.
• Basque Museum: A comprehensive museum dedicated to Basque culture, history, and traditions.
• Ramparts and Fortifications: Walk along the well-preserved city walls to admire views of the rivers and old town.
• Petit Bayonne: The vibrant district along the Nive River, characterized by narrow streets, traditional Basque houses, and lively tapas bars.

Baiona is famous for the Fêtes de Bayonne, one of the largest festivals in France, featuring traditional Basque music, dances, and sports. The city also celebrates its chocolate-making heritage with annual events dedicated to this craft.

Baiona’s rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural life make it a must-visit destination in the Basque Country.