The Cathedral of Santa María de Tudela is a remarkable example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, located in the heart of Tudela, Navarre. Constructed between the 12th and 13th centuries, the cathedral was built on the site of a former mosque, reflecting the city’s complex history and its transition from Muslim to Christian rule.
The cathedral’s construction began in the late Romanesque style, with subsequent Gothic additions reflecting the evolving architectural trends of the period. On the west façade, the Puerta del Juicio (Door of the Last Judgment), is a highlight of the Romanesque period, adorned with intricate carvings that depict scenes of the Last Judgment and biblical narratives. The portal is considered one of the finest examples of Romanesque sculpture in Navarre.
The interior of the cathedral is divided into three naves, supported by robust columns and pointed arches characteristic of the Gothic style. The cloister, dating back to the Romanesque period, is one of the cathedral’s most treasured features. Its capitals are intricately decorated with biblical scenes, animals, and symbolic motifs, showcasing the artistry of the period.
Among the numerous chapels within the cathedral, the Chapel of Santa Ana, dedicated to the patron saint of Tudela, built in the 18th-century Baroque style, is particularly noteworthy. It houses a 14th-century alabaster statue of the saint, which is an important devotional object in the region. The cathedral’s main altarpiece, crafted in the 15th century, is another masterpiece, featuring detailed Gothic wood carvings and paintings.
The cathedral also serves as a repository of sacred art, including manuscripts, liturgical objects, and paintings, many of which are displayed in the adjacent Museum of Tudela.
The Tudela Cathedral stands as a symbol of the city’s rich cultural and religious history, attracting visitors with its architectural beauty and historical significance. It continues to be a place of worship and an essential landmark for those exploring the heritage of Tudela and Navarre.
