Bermeo is a historic coastal town located in the province of Biscay, Basque Country. Founded in 1236, it was one of the most important fishing ports in the region during the Middle Ages and served as the provincial capital until 1602. The town’s economy and cultural identity have been closely tied to fishing and maritime activities for centuries, which remain significant to this day.
Bermeo’s old town, or Alde Zaharra, is characterized by narrow streets, colorful houses, and historical landmarks. The San Juan Gate, a remnant of the medieval walls, and the Ercilla Tower, which now houses the Fishermen’s Museum, reflect the town’s rich heritage. The Church of Santa MarÃa and the Church of Santa Eufemia, the latter being the oldest in Bermeo, are notable examples of its architectural and religious history.
Bermeo is also the gateway to the iconic islet of Gaztelugatxe, connected to the mainland by a narrow stone bridge with 241 steps. Gaztelugatxe is home to a small chapel dedicated to St. John the Baptist, which has become one of the most visited attractions in the region.
Other points of interest include the Port of Bermeo, a vibrant area showcasing the town’s fishing culture, and the Aita Guria whaling ship, a museum ship highlighting Bermeo’s whaling history. Nearby, the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve offers opportunities for exploring the area’s natural landscapes.
