The Cromlechs of Azpegi are a fascinating prehistoric site located in the Pyrenean region of Navarre, near the border with France. These ancient stone circles, situated in the Azpegi area, are believed to date back to the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age, around 1000–500 BCE. Their purpose is primarily associated with funerary and ritual practices, likely serving as burial markers or ceremonial sites for the communities that inhabited the area.
The cromlechs consist of upright stones arranged in circular formations, varying in size and number. The site at Azpegi includes several well-preserved circles, with some standing stones reaching a height of about one meter. These megalithic structures are made from locally sourced stones, carefully placed to delineate the sacred or functional space. While their exact meaning remains unclear, they are widely regarded as symbols of the spiritual and communal life of the early inhabitants of the region.
The location of the cromlechs is particularly significant. Situated at an altitude of approximately 1,100 meters, the site offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, suggesting a connection between the monuments and the natural landscape. This elevated position may have held symbolic importance for the prehistoric people, linking their rituals to the celestial movements or the natural cycles of life and death.
Archaeological studies of the Azpegi cromlechs have revealed traces of human activity, including cremated remains, pottery fragments, and other artifacts, providing valuable insights into the burial customs and social organization of the era. The cromlechs are part of a broader megalithic tradition found throughout the Pyrenean region, underscoring the cultural and historical significance of the area.
