The town of Estella-Lizarra, located in western Navarre, is a place of historical and cultural significance, often referred to as “Estella la Bella” (Estella the Beautiful) for its architectural splendor and picturesque setting. Established in the 11th century by King Sancho Ramírez of Navarre to serve as a vital stop on the Camino de Santiago, Estella-Lizarra quickly became an important trading and religious center.
The town’s rich history is evident in its well-preserved medieval architecture, which reflects its status as a melting pot of Christian, Jewish, and Muslim cultures during the Middle Ages. One of the most notable landmarks is the Church of San Pedro de la Rúa, situated on a hillside overlooking the town. This Romanesque church features an intricately carved cloister and serves as a symbol of Estella-Lizarra’s medieval past. Another must-see is the Palace of the Kings of Navarre, a rare example of Romanesque civil architecture, now housing the Gustavo de Maeztu Museum.
Estella-Lizarra is also home to the Church of San Miguel, a stunning example of Romanesque and Gothic styles, with its remarkable sculpted portal depicting biblical scenes, and the Iglesia del Santo Sepulcro. The Basilica of Nuestra Señora del Puy, located on a hill, offers panoramic views of the town and surrounding countryside.
The Jewish Quarter, with its narrow streets and historical remnants, provides a glimpse into the multicultural past of Estella-Lizarra, which was once a thriving hub for the Jewish community before their expulsion in the late 15th century.
The town’s lively atmosphere is enhanced by its bustling weekly market and traditional festivals, such as the Semana Medieval (Medieval Week) and the Fiestas de San Andrés, which celebrate Estella-Lizarra’s cultural heritage. The nearby Monastery of Irache, just outside the town, is another key attraction, known for its historic wine fountain that delights pilgrims and visitors alike.
Surrounded by rolling hills and vineyards, Estella-Lizarra is not only a destination for history enthusiasts but also for those seeking to enjoy Navarre’s natural beauty and gastronomy.
