Etxalar is a charming town located in the northeastern part of Navarre, near the border with the French Basque Country. Nestled in the lush green landscapes of the Pyrenees, this picturesque village is renowned for its traditional Basque architecture, rich cultural heritage, and serene natural surroundings.

The history of Etxalar dates back to the early Middle Ages, with its first documented mention in the 12th century. The town has preserved its rural character, making it an excellent example of traditional Basque village life. Agriculture and livestock farming have historically been the main economic activities, and these traditions are still reflected in the town’s lifestyle and festivities.

Etxalar is particularly notable for its traditional Basque architecture. The village is characterized by well-preserved stone houses with whitewashed façades, wooden balconies, and steep tiled roofs. Many of these buildings feature family coats of arms, reflecting the ancestral heritage of the area. The Church of the Assumption, a 16th-century Gothic structure, is a central landmark. Its elegant bell tower and serene interior make it a must-visit site for those interested in history and religious art.

One of Etxalar’s unique attractions is its pigeon trapping tradition, a centuries-old practice that uses strategically placed nets to catch migrating wood pigeons. This traditional activity, dating back to at least the 14th century, is conducted every autumn and has become a symbol of the town’s cultural identity. The pigeon traps, or palomeras, located on nearby hills, are also a popular spot for visitors to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Etxalar’s tranquil atmosphere, rich cultural traditions, and stunning landscapes make it an ideal destination for those seeking to experience the authentic charm of rural Navarre and the Basque Country.