Fêtes de Bayonne

When & Where: Five days at the end of July, mainly in the city center

The Fêtes de Bayonne is one of the largest and most emblematic popular celebrations in the French Basque Country. Held annually in the city of Bayonne, the festival takes place over five days at the end of July, attracting several hundred thousand visitors from across France, Spain, and beyond. It combines Basque cultural traditions, local gastronomy, and festive street activities in an atmosphere of collective celebration.

The origins of the Fêtes de Bayonne date back to 1932, when a group of friends from the city decided to create a local event inspired by the famous festivities of Pamplona. Since then, it has evolved into a major social and cultural gathering that reflects both Basque identity and the convivial spirit of Bayonne. Participants dress in the traditional colours of white and red, a visual symbol of unity and celebration that fills the city’s streets, squares, and riverbanks.

Throughout the festival, Bayonne hosts a wide range of activities: street parades, concerts, traditional dances, bull runs, sports competitions, and children’s events. The official opening ceremony, held from the balcony of the city hall, marks the start of the festivities when the keys to the city are symbolically handed to “King Léon,” a popular figure who presides over the celebrations. Music and brass bands play continuously through the historic centre, and the festive atmosphere extends well into the night.

Gastronomy is also a central element of the Fêtes de Bayonne. Local specialities such as Bayonne ham, Basque cider, and regional wines are enjoyed at open-air stands and in the city’s bars and restaurants. Visitors can also discover local crafts and cultural exhibitions linked to Basque heritage.

Despite its large scale, the event is well organised, with measures in place to ensure safety and respect for residents. The Fêtes de Bayonne represents not only a major cultural event but also a vibrant expression of Basque joie de vivre — a celebration of community, music, and tradition in one of the region’s most historic cities.